Benigno Ninoy Aquino, Jr. November 27,1932 – August 21,1983
Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino, Jr. was born on November 27, 1932, in Tarlac Province, on the island of Luzon, to a prominent family. He was the grandson of a general and the son of a Philippine senator who was also a wealthy landowner. His ambition and energy stood out early when, at age seventeen, he was sent by the Manila Times newspaper to report on the Korean War (1950–53). The war was between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), and was a war in which the United States and China eventually joined. At age twenty-two Aquino became the Philippines’ youngest mayor in his hometown of Concepción. Just six years later he became governor of Tarlac province (a position similar to governing a state). In 1967, Aquino once again made history when he became the youngest senator ever elected in the Philippines. Meanwhile he married Corazon Cojoangco, with whom he eventually raised five children. Benigno Aquino was a leading opponent of the rule of President Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989), who governed the Philippines from 1966 to 1986. Aquino’s opposition ended in August 1983 when, after living in the United States for three years, he returned to the Philippine capital of Manila and was assassinated at the airport. Aquino’s death touched off massive demonstrations against President Marcos in the People’s Revolution.